What does criterion-referenced assessment determine?

Criterion-referenced assessment is designed to measure an individual's performance against specific criteria or standards, rather than comparing that performance to a broader population. This type of assessment focuses on determining whether an individual demonstrates a certain level of knowledge, skill, or ability as defined by predetermined benchmarks.

For example, in an occupational therapy context, a criterion-referenced assessment might involve evaluating whether a client can complete specific tasks related to their rehabilitation goals, such as dressing or transferring safely. The emphasis is on whether the client meets the established criteria necessary for success in these tasks, rather than how their performance stacks up against that of others. This approach allows for a more individualized assessment of a client's capabilities and progress toward their specific therapeutic objectives.