What does the Occupational Performance History Interview (OPHI) primarily gather?

The Occupational Performance History Interview (OPHI) is designed specifically to gather detailed information about clients' occupational history. This semi-structured interview focuses on understanding the client's past and present engagement in meaningful activities, as well as the impact of their life circumstances on their occupational performance. By collecting stories and personal experiences related to various roles and activities, the OPHI provides insights into how clients view their own occupations and the significance these hold in their lives.

This richness of detail is crucial for occupational therapy practitioners as it informs their understanding of the client's life context, enabling them to develop tailored interventions that align with the client's goals and values. The information obtained from the OPHI also supports the development of a comprehensive occupational profile, which is essential for effective assessment and treatment planning in occupational therapy.