What does the person-environment-occupation model assess?

The person-environment-occupation model is a framework commonly used in occupational therapy that emphasizes the dynamic interaction among the individual (person), their environment, and the tasks or activities they engage in (occupation). This model highlights how these three components influence one another and contribute to an individual's occupational performance and overall well-being.

By assessing the interaction between the person, environment, and occupation, practitioners can identify barriers and facilitators that affect clients' ability to engage in meaningful activities. This holistic view allows therapists to tailor interventions that can enhance participation and improve quality of life by addressing specific needs in context. Understanding how the person’s characteristics (such as abilities and preferences), the environment (including social and physical factors), and the occupations (tasks and roles) interplay is central to effective occupational therapy practice.

Other options might focus on specific aspects of the individual’s life or the effectiveness of therapies, but they do not encapsulate the comprehensive approach of the person-environment-occupation model, which is primarily concerned with the interplay among these three important components.