Which of the following is an example of a performance-based assessment?

A performance-based assessment evaluates an individual's ability to perform specific tasks in real or simulated environments, focusing on actual performance rather than self-reporting or observational assessments. The Botulinum Toxin Type A Scale for Fine Motor Coordination fits this description as it directly measures fine motor abilities that are influenced by muscle function, particularly in individuals with conditions that affect movement. By observing how an individual uses their hands to execute tasks, therapists can gain insight into their skill level and the impact of interventions.

In contrast, the other options involve different types of assessments. For instance, The Functional Independence Measure and the Barthel Index are both comprehensive tools assessing overall functional independence in daily activities but do so through a combination of performance and self-report measures. The Mini-Mental State Examination, on the other hand, primarily evaluates cognitive function through verbal responses and does not measure performance in a physical task-based context. Understanding these distinctions emphasizes the specific focus and methodology behind performance-based assessments, highlighting their relevance in occupational therapy practice.